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# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
"""Google Custom Search Engine"""
import datetime
import typing as t
from json import loads
from urllib.parse import urlencode
from searx.enginelib import EngineCache
from searx.exceptions import SearxEngineAPIException, SearxEngineTooManyRequestsException
from searx.network import get
from searx.result_types import EngineResults, Result, MainResult, Image
from searx.engines.google import fetch_traits # pylint: disable=unused-import
from searx.engines.google import filter_mapping, get_google_info
if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
from searx.extended_types import SXNG_Response
from searx.search.processors import OnlineParams
about = {
"website": "https://www.google.com",
"wikidata_id": "Q2233943",
"official_api_documentation": "https://developers.google.com/custom-search/docs/element",
"use_official_api": False,
"require_api_key": False,
"results": "JSONP",
"description": "Platform for creating custom search engines based on Google Search.",
}
categories = ["general", "web"]
paging = True
max_page = 5
page_size = 20
time_range_support = True
language_support = True
safesearch = True
GoogleCategType = t.Literal["", "image"]
google_categ: GoogleCategType = ""
"""Google CSE category. Set to ``""`` for web search."""
CX = "partner-pub-8993703457585266:4862972284" # blackle.com
CACHE: EngineCache
def setup(engine_settings: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool:
global CACHE # pylint: disable=global-statement
if google_categ not in t.get_args(GoogleCategType):
raise ValueError("invalid google cse category: %s" % google_categ)
CACHE = EngineCache(engine_settings["name"])
return True
def _cse_token() -> dict[str, str]:
token: dict[str, str] = CACHE.get(CX)
if token:
return token
resp = get(f"https://www.google.com/cse/cse.js?cx={CX}", timeout=10)
if not resp.ok:
raise SearxEngineAPIException("failed to obtain cse token")
end = resp.text.rfind("});")
start = resp.text.rfind("({")
opts: dict[str, str] = loads(resp.text[start + 1 : end + 1])
cse_tok = opts.get("cse_token")
if not cse_tok:
raise SearxEngineAPIException("failed to obtain cse token")
exp = opts.get("exp")
token = {
"cse_tok": cse_tok,
"cselibv": opts.get("cselibVersion", ""),
"exp": ",".join(exp) if exp else "",
}
CACHE.set(CX, token, expire=3600)
return token
def _get_start_and_end_date_str(time_range: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
time_range_map = {"day": 1, "week": 7, "month": 30, "year": 365}
end_date = datetime.datetime.now()
start_date = end_date - datetime.timedelta(days=time_range_map[time_range])
return start_date.strftime("%Y%m%d"), end_date.strftime("%Y%m%d")
def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
token = _cse_token()
google_info = get_google_info(params, traits)
info: dict[str, str] = google_info["params"]
args = {
"rsz": "filtered_cse",
"num": str(page_size),
"hl": info["hl"],
"cselibv": token["cselibv"],
"cx": CX,
"q": query,
"safe": filter_mapping[params["safesearch"]],
"cse_tok": token["cse_tok"],
"callback": "_",
"rurl": "",
"searchtype": google_categ,
}
if params["time_range"]:
start_date, end_date = _get_start_and_end_date_str(params["time_range"])
args["sort"] = f"date:r:{start_date}:{end_date}"
if info.get("lr"):
args["lr"] = info["lr"]
if info.get("cr"):
args["cr"] = info["cr"]
if google_info["country"] not in (None, "ZZ"):
args["gl"] = google_info["country"]
if token["exp"]:
args["exp"] = token["exp"]
start = (params["pageno"] - 1) * page_size
if start:
args["start"] = str(start)
params["url"] = "https://cse.google.com/cse/element/v1?" + urlencode(args)
params["cookies"] = google_info["cookies"]
params["headers"].update(google_info["headers"])
params["headers"]["Referer"] = "https://cse.google.com/"
def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:
json_resp = resp.text[resp.text.find("{") : resp.text.rfind("}") + 1]
data = loads(json_resp)
# not the real types, but a sufficient approximation
item: dict[str, str]
error: dict[str, str | int]
if error := data.get("error"):
message = error.get("message", "unknown error")
if error.get("code") == 429:
raise SearxEngineTooManyRequestsException(message=f"google cse: {message}")
raise SearxEngineAPIException(f"google cse: {message}")
results = EngineResults()
for item in data.get("results", []):
res: Result | None
if google_categ == "":
res = web_item(item)
elif google_categ == "image":
res = img_item(item)
if res is not None:
results.add(res)
return results
def web_item(item: dict[str, str]) -> MainResult | None:
url = item.get("unescapedUrl")
if not url:
return None
return MainResult(
url=url,
title=item.get("titleNoFormatting", ""),
content=item.get("contentNoFormatting", ""),
thumbnail=item.get("richSnippet", {}).get("cseThumbnail", {}).get("src", ""), # type: ignore
)
def img_item(item: dict[str, str]) -> Image | None:
resolution = ""
if item.get("height") and item.get("width"):
resolution = f"{item['width']}x{item['height']}"
return Image(
url=item["originalContextUrl"],
title=item.get("titleNoFormatting", ""),
content=item.get("contentNoFormatting", ""),
img_src=item["unescapedUrl"],
thumbnail_src=item["tbUrl"],
resolution=resolution,
img_format=item["fileFormat"].split("/")[-1],
)
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