[fix] qwant: access denied due to mismatching query order

We're now shuffling the order of query arguments, as
it seems that Qwant actively blocks the query order of
SearXNG.

tgp seems to be short for "test group" (look at the XHR requests the
browser sends to "https://www.qwant.com/action/ui") - its actual value
doesn't matter, as long as it's sent and at the correct position in the
query params and doesn't change too frequently

1 files changed, 14 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/searx/engines/qwant.py b/searx/engines/qwant.py
index 0e75ee559..1c690146c 100644
--- a/searx/engines/qwant.py
+++ b/searx/engines/qwant.py
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ Implementations
 
 """
 
+import random
 import typing as t
 
 from datetime import (
@@ -89,6 +90,11 @@ qwant_categ: str = None  # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
 
 safesearch = True
 
+# tgp seems to be short for "test group" - its actual value doesn't matter, as
+# long as it's sent and at the correct position in the query params and doesn't
+# change too frequently
+test_group_value = random.randint(1, 3)
+
 # fmt: off
 qwant_news_locales = [
     "ca_ad", "ca_es", "ca_fr", "co_fr", "de_at", "de_ch", "de_de", "en_au",
@@ -114,17 +120,24 @@ def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
     results_per_page = 10
     if qwant_categ == "images":
         results_per_page = 50
+
     args = {
         "q": query,
         "count": results_per_page,
         "locale": q_locale,
         "offset": (params["pageno"] - 1) * results_per_page,
+        "tgp": test_group_value,
         "device": "desktop",
         "safesearch": params["safesearch"],
-        "tgp": 1,
         "display": True,
         "llm": True,
     }
+
+    # shuffle query parameters to be harder to fingerprint
+    args = list(args.items())
+    random.shuffle(args)
+    args = dict(args)
+
     params["raise_for_httperror"] = False
 
     params["url"] = f"{api_url}{qwant_categ}?{urlencode(args)}"
@@ -190,7 +203,6 @@ def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:
 
         mainline_items: list[dict[str, t.Any]] = row.get("items", [])
         for item in mainline_items:
-
             title: str = item.get("title", "")
             res_url: str = item.get("url", "")
             pub_date: datetime | None = None